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BG Chapter 14Bhagavad-GitaBooks

BG Ch 14 – The Three Modes of Material Nature (Text 13)

TEXT 13

aprakāśo 'pravṛttiś ca
pramādo moha eva ca
tamasy etāni jāyante
vivṛddhe kuru-nandana

SYNONYMS

aprakāśaḥ—darkness; apravṛttiḥ—inactivity; ca—and; pramādaḥ—madness; mohaḥ—illusion; eva—certainly; ca—also; tamasi—the mode of ignorance; etāni—these; jāyante—are manifested; vivṛddhe—when developed; kuru-nandana—O son of Kuru.

TRANSLATION

When there is an increase in the mode of ignorance, O son of Kuru, darkness, inertia, madness and illusion are manifested.

PURPORT

When there is no illumination, knowledge is absent. One in the mode of ignorance does not work by a regulative principle; he wants to act whimsically, for no purpose. Even though he has the capacity to work, he makes no endeavor. This is called illusion. Although consciousness is going on, life is inactive. These are the symptoms of one in the mode of ignorance.

Raman (Radhika Raman Das) joined ISKCON in 2003 and got initiated by HH Bhakti Caitanya Swami Maharaj in 2011. As the Editor in Chief at "The Vaisnava - Online Magazine", he helps readers around the world hone in their Spiritual Curiosity,…

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BG Ch 14 – The Three Modes of Material Nature (Text 9)

TEXT 9 सत्त्वं सुखे सञ्जयतिरजः कर्मणि भारत ।ज्ञानम् आवृत्य तु तमःप्रमादे सञ्जयत्य् उत ॥ ९ ॥ sattvaṁ sukhe sañjayatirajaḥ karmaṇi bhāratajñānam āvṛtya tu tamaḥpramāde sañjayaty uta SYNONYMS sattvam—the mode of goodness; sukhe—in happiness;…

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